U9
1、必会词语
1. homeless adj. 无家的
After the terrible earthquake, a lot of people became homeless.
【注意】less附在名词后面构成形容词，表示“没、无、不”。
【常识拓展】类似的词还有：
careless粗心的 helpless无助的 hopeless无望的
He was so careless that he left the only key to the door in the office.
It was getting darker and darker. The match girl didn’t know where to go and appeared helpless.
In other people’s eyes, John was hopeless. But his teachers never gave him up.
2. pie n. 果馅饼；果馅派
Help yourself to this apple pie. 请吃点苹果馅饼。
3. firstly adv. 第一；第一
【指点迷津: first, firstly】都作副词用，在表示“依次列举所述各点”时，两者没什么不同，可以换用。比如：
First/Firstly, I'Il mention its advantages, and then I'll mention its disadvantages.
但用于修饰行为动词时，则只可以用first。比如：
I must ask my parents first.
When did you first go to that country?
4. flour n. 面粉
Bread is made from flour. 面包是由面粉做的。
5. secondly adv. 第二；第二
Firstly, it’s too expensive; secondly, it’s very ugly.
【友情提示】这是一个表示顺序的词，常常在演讲稿或是叙述步骤的文字中出现，与first/firstly、 thirdly、next、finally等词配合用。
6. add v. 增加；添加
“I felt sorry for her,” Bob added. “我为她感到惋惜，”鲍勃补充道。
The fire is going out; could you add some wood?
7. pour v. 倾倒；倒出
Please pour me a cup of tea. 请帮我斟一杯茶怎么样？
【常识拓展】
表示“下大雨”。比如：
It poured for four days.
表示“倾泻：涌流”。比如：
Tears poured from her eyes.
8. mixture n. 混合物
This drink is a mixture of three different sorts. 这个饮料是由三种不一样的东西混合而成的。
【常识拓展】mix v. 混合；搅拌
He mixed his guests a salad. 他给客人拌色拉。
9. wide adj. 宽度为……的；宽的
The lake is about six miles wide. 这湖宽约六英里。
They came to a wide river.
【常识拓展】wide还可以作副词，意为“广大地，全部地”。比如：
The children were still wide awake, when the clock struck twelve for the New Year’s Day.
当新年的钟声敲响12下时，孩子们仍然完全醒着。
10. oven n. 烤箱
It is like an oven in here; please open the window.
The bread is baking in the oven.
11. sincerely adv. 真诚地
I sincerely hope you'll go with us. 我真诚地期望你会和大家一块去。
【友情提示】sincerely更多地见于正式信件的结尾。比如：
Yours sincerely
2、必会词组
1. The SPCA needs money to take care of homeless animals. SPCA需要钱去照顾无家可归的动物
2. We need to raise some money for the SPCA. 大家需要为SPCA筹钱
3. home n. 家 homeless a. 无家可归的
4. different foods for the festival 节上的各种食物
5. international food festival 国际食物节
6. nation n. 国家national a. 国家的 international a. 国际的 inationality n.国籍
7. sell sth. to sb/ sell sb sth 卖… 给某人 buy sth from sb. 从某人处买….
8. buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物
9. sell foods from different countries 卖不同国家的食物
10. in the playground=on the playground 在操场上
11. That’ll be fun！那会非常有趣
12. What great fun it is to do sth.! 干什么事非常有趣
13. ask sb. to help us/ ask sb for help 向某人求助
14. get ready for = be ready for 为…做筹备
15. take part in = join in 参加（活动） join 加入组织、党派、兴趣小组、人群
16. around the world = all over the world 全世界
17. make a poster for sth. 为… 制作一个海报
18. sell Chinese rice puddings, moon cakes and rice dumplings. 卖八宝饭，月饼，粽子。
19. sell hot dogs, apple pies and hamburgers 卖热狗，苹果派，汉堡。
20. sell raisin scones and fish and chips. 买提子烤饼，炸鱼和炸土豆
21. sell pineapple fired rice and prawn cakes. 卖菠萝炒饭和虾饼
22. sell sushi and sashimi. 卖寿司和生鱼片
23. China-Chinese 中国-中国的
24. America/ the USA- American 美国-美国的
25. Britain/ the Uk-British 英国-英国的 England-English 英格兰-英国的
26. Thailand-Thai 泰国-泰国的
27. India-Indian 印度-印度的
28. Japan-Japanese 日本-日本的
29. Australia-Australian 澳大利亚- 澳大利亚的
30. Italy- Italian 意大利-意大利的
31. France-French 法国-法国的
32. Canada-Canadian 加拿大-加拿大的
33. come and have food from different countries 来吃各国食物
34. win free dinners 取得免费晚餐
35. How much does it/ do they cosplayt? 它/它们卖多少钱？
36. It cosplayts/They cosplayt…. 它/它们卖…..
37. I’d like to buy some food. 我想要买一些食物。
38. That’ll be sixteen yuan and three jiao. 那会是16元3角
39. Here is the money. 这是钱
40. Here is the change. 这是找头
41. I hope to hear from you soon.. 我期望尽快看到你的来信。
42. look forward to hearing from you soon 期待看到你的来信
43. at the international food festival 在国际食物节上
44. show me how to make raisin scones 教我如何做提子烤饼
45. salt n盐 salty a. 咸的
46. mix v. 搅拌mixture n. 混合物
47. mix A, B, and C together 把A, B, C 搅拌在一块
48. add a little sugar and some raisins 加一点糖和葡萄干
49. pour in 150 millilitres of milk 倒入150毫升牛奶
50. use one’s hands to do sth. 用手做某事
51. make a dough 做一个面团
52. make the mixture into a dough 把混合物做成一个面团
53. put sth on a baking tray 把某物放在一个烤盘上
54. sprinkle the shapes with flour 在饼上撒上面粉
55. firstly- secondly- next-then- after that- finally 第一，第二，接着-然后-这之后-最后
56. cut bread in halves 把面包切成片
57. spread peanut butter on bread 在面包上涂上花生酱
58. make a tasty hot dog 做一个美味的热狗
59. the recipe for raisin scones 葡萄烤饼的配方
60. the recipe for making a sandwich 做三明治的配方
61. have an international food festival 举办一次国际食品节
62. raise some money for… 为…筹钱
63. foods from different countries in the world 来自世界各国的食物
64. at ten o’clock 在十点整 in the morning 上午
65. ask sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
66. Yes, that’ll be fun. 对，会非常有趣的。
fun n.有趣的事 funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的
67. Chinese rice puddings 八宝饭 rice dumplings 粽子
68. American food 美国食品 English food 英国食品 Thai food 泰国食品
69. finally=at last=in the end 最后
70. How much do they cosplayt? 多少钱？=How much are they?
71. 烧钱：sb. spend …on sth. sb. pay … for sth. /sth. cosplayt sb. …
72. hear from= get a letter from= receive a letter from 收到。。。的来信
73. a letter to sb. 一封写给…的信 a letter from sb. 一封来自…的信
3、必会要点
1. take care of 关心；照顾
take care of与look after意思相近。比如：
You should take care of/look after your health. 你需要注意我们的健康情况。
2. ask sb. to do sth. 请／需要（某人）做（某事）
这里的ask是“需要；请求”的意思。比如：
We have asked the Conrads to come for dinner on Friday evening.
I asked her to get in touch with Henry as soon as possible.
3. of course当然
of course在口语中十分常用，主要使用方法有以下几种：
表示“当然；自然”。比如：．
Of course I'll help you. 我当然会助你。
He was joking. Of course I’m not a poet. 他是在开玩笑，我当然不是诗人。
一般在对话中用作回答。比如：
-Are you coming with us? 你和大家一块去吗？
-Of course. 当然啦。
有时与not连用。比如：
-Do you mind if I sit here? 你在意我坐在这里吗？
-Of course not. 当然不在意。
4. hear from收到……的来信
It was a pleasure to hear from you.
I hear from my cousin every two weeks.
【提示】hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 上面第一个例句可改写为：
It was a pleasure to receive a letter from you.
5.感叹句
△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。
该名词前常有形容词修饰句中的主语和 谓语一般可省去。
★★★句型为What++形容词+名词+主语+谓语
比如 1)What a cold day ! 今每天气真冷啊
2)What an old house ! 这间房屋真老啊
3)What nice air ! 空气真好啊
4)What delicious food !多美味的食物啊
5)What happy children !孩子们多快乐啊
注What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不需要the如句1)2) 若为复数或不可数名词容易见到不可数名词work, weather, fun, food等则不需要冠词如句3)4)5.
△How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。
★★★句型为：How+形容词+副词+主语+谓语
比如 6)How cold it is today! 今每天气真冷啊
7)How happy the children are! 孩子们真愉快啊
8)How hard the student works! 这个学生学习多努力啊
9)How well Mr Zhao teaches 赵先生教得多好啊
10)How happily 那些男生们玩得多高兴啊
注：how 结构中主语若是名词常常前面要用定冠词the67两句是感叹形容词8910是感叹副词。
感叹句复习资料：
1、选词填空。What / What a / What an / How
1. ____________ nice girl she is !
2. ____________ careful the boy is !
3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are !
4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !
5. _____________ interesting film we will see !
6. _____________ good news it is !
7. ______________ the time flies !
2、句型转换
1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .
__________________________________________________
2. We had a good time in summer holidays .
________________________________________________
3. The river is long .
___________________________________________________
4. How nice the food is !
____________________________________________________
5. How well he swims !
_____________________________________________________
6. What strong men they are
_____________________________________________________
3、同步复习资料将下列句子改为感叹句
1. Tom is a clever boy.
①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
2.The flower is beautiful.
①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
3.The book is very interesting.
①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
4.The weather is sunny.
①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
5.The work is very hard.
①What___________________________________________!
②How____________________________________________ !
6.Andy studies hard.
How____________________________________________ !
7.The girls are singing well.
How____________________________________________ !
4、单项选择
1. _______ fine the weather is !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !
A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an
3. _______ great fun they had !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
4. _____ heavy rain it was !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
6. ______ happy life the old live !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
7. ____________ nice fish they cooked !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
8. _________ blue the sky is!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
9. ____________ dangerous the animals are !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
10. ____ good time we are having !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
